1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,040 How it looks to land on Mars … 2 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:03,840 Previewing space station spacewalks … 3 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:07,600 And supplies and cargo delivered\h for the station crew … a few of\h\h 4 00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:09,920 the stories to tell you about – This Week at NASA! 5 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:19,280 Newly released high-definition videos captured by\h cameras onboard our Mars 2020 Perseverance rover\h\h 6 00:00:19,280 --> 00:00:24,960 show the final seven miles of the spacecraft’s\h entry, descent, and landing on Mars. The uniquely\h\h 7 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:29,760 amazing views, including the look down at\h the separation of the protective heat shield,\h\h 8 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:35,360 and the upward views during deployment of the most\h massive parachute ever sent to another world … \h 9 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:40,400 “Are the closest you can get to landing on\h Mars without putting on a pressure suit.” 10 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:45,040 While a microphone on the rover did not\h collect any usable data during the landing,\h\h 11 00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:49,520 after Perseverance touched down, it did\h pick up mechanical sounds made by the\h\h 12 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:57,840 rover operating on the surface, and even\h a few audible seconds of a Martian breeze. 13 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:04,560 Also released with the videos and audio was the\h first panorama of the rover’s landing location,\h\h 14 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:09,600 taken by the two Navigation Cameras on its\h mast. These were all followed up three days\h\h 15 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:13,120 later with the release of the rover’s\h first complete, high definition look\h\h 16 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:19,440 at its surroundings - a 360-degree panorama\h from its Mastcam-Z instrument. Perseverance\h\h 17 00:01:19,440 --> 00:01:24,640 will use its suite of instruments to search for\h signs of past microbial life, collect and leave\h\h 18 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:29,920 samples of rock and soil for a future mission\h to bring back to Earth, and test technologies\h\h 19 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:36,880 to help pave the way for future human exploration\h of Mars. Find out more at nasa.gov/perseverance.\h 20 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:38,800 \h We previewed two\h\h 21 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:44,320 International Space Station spacewalks during\h a Feb. 24 briefing at our Johnson Space Center.\h\h 22 00:01:44,320 --> 00:01:50,640 During the first spacewalk on Feb. 28, our Kate\h Rubins and Victor Glover will prep for solar array\h\h 23 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:56,800 upgrades later this year. Rubins will then go back\h outside on March 5 with Japan’s Soichi Noguchi\h\h 24 00:01:56,800 --> 00:02:01,040 to vent ammonia from the station’s thermal\h control system, along with other tasks.\h 25 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:07,920 The Northrop Grumman “SS Katherine Johnson”\h Cygnus cargo spacecraft arrived at the space\h\h 26 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:14,320 station Feb. 22, two days after launching from\h our Wallops Flight Facility. It delivered about\h\h 27 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:19,040 8,000 pounds of scientific research, crew\h supplies, and hardware to the station. The\h\h 28 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:24,480 spacecraft is named after late NASA mathematician,\h Katherine Johnson – one of the women featured in\h\h 29 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:29,520 the book and movie, “Hidden Figures,” who made\h significant technical contributions to some of\h\h 30 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:36,240 NASA’s earliest and most historic spaceflights. On Feb. 26, our NASA Headquarters building in\h\h 31 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:41,733 Washington, D.C. was officially named in honor\h of Mary W. Jackson, the agency’s first African\h\h 32 00:02:41,733 --> 00:02:47,440 American female engineer, who was also featured\h in “Hidden Figures.” Acting NASA Administrator\h\h 33 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:52,240 Steve Jurczyk led the ceremony, joined by\h Jackson’s family and other special guests,\h\h 34 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:56,560 with the on-site attendance limited due\h to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. 35 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:57,360 “3-2-1 … (applause)” 36 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:07,120 The ceremony featured the unveiling of a\h building sign with Jackson’s name, and several\h\h 37 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:12,560 video tributes including poet Nikki Giovanni\h reading from her poem “Quilting the Black-Eyed\h\h 38 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:17,600 Pea,” which is about space and civil rights.\h Learn more about the contributions of Jackson,\h\h 39 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:22,080 Katherine Johnson and other NASA hidden and\h modern figures at nasa.gov/modernfigures. 40 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:28,400 Our Parker Solar Probe captured some\h surprising views of Venus during a close flyby\h\h 41 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:35,360 in July 2020. The image shows Aphrodite Terra, the\h largest highland region on the Venusian surface.\h\h 42 00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:40,240 The team is surprised because, based on the\h imaging device’s capabilities, they only expected\h\h 43 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:45,360 to see clouds – not clear down to the planet’s\h surface. They are now trying to determine if\h\h 44 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:50,640 the imager has unforeseen capabilities, which\h would provide new opportunities to study dust\h\h 45 00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:56,240 around the Sun and in the inner solar system. The\h mission focus is on the Sun, but it makes several\h\h 46 00:03:56,240 --> 00:04:01,040 passes of Venus – using the planet’s gravity\h to help it fly closer and closer to the Sun.